Some of you are might familiar when you hear the word "Inequality in Society". This word might be a simple or familiar one but contains a very deep and serious content. Social inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments. This word may also be understood or be known as discrimination because when you treat unequally it means your also discriminating. Hundreds of millions of Millennials suffer from discrimination in the world. This not only violates a basic human right, but has wider social and economic consequences which perpetuate inequality while worsening social tensions. According to Ashley Crossman, Social inequality results from a society organized by hierarchies of class, race, and gender that broker access to resources and rights in ways that make their distribution unequal.
Two Main Theories of Social Inequality
There are two main views of social inequality within sociology. One view aligns with the functionalist theory and the other aligns with conflict theory.
Functionalist theorists believe that inequality is inevitable and desirable and plays an important function in society. Important positions in society require more training and thus should receive more rewards.
Social inequality and social stratification, according to this view, lead to a meritocracy based on ability.
Conflict theorists, on the other hand, view inequality as resulting from groups with power dominating less powerful groups. They believe that social inequality prevents and hinders societal progress as those in power repress the powerless people in order to maintain the status quo. In today's world, this work of domination is achieved primarily through the power of ideology--our thoughts, values, beliefs, world views, norms, and expectations--through a process known as cultural hegemony.
Effects of inequality
There are a number of reasons why inequality may harm a country’s performance not only our country but also individuals who are living i a particular country. At a microeconomic level, inequality increases ill health and health spending and reduces the educational performance. These two factors lead to a reduction in the productive potential of the work force. At a macroeconomic level, inequality can be a brake on growth and can lead to instability.
That's all for my blog. I hoped you learn and appreciate what is intended on it. I would like to share awareness that everyone of us are equally the same. We might think that other's are wealthy in different aspect but always remember that each one of us has it's own strength and weaknesses so let's all respect it. Always support and spread love. God Bless everyone!
~ Chrisha
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